October Term 2006 · Docket 05-9264

Does attempted burglary count as a violent felony?

The dispute centers on whether a Florida attempted burglary conviction qualifies as a violent felony under federal law.

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James v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Crawford argued that the Eleventh Circuit misinterpreted the statute's otherwise clause.

    Mr. Marcus argued that the side that brought the case's conviction fits the violent felony definition.

    Justice Scalia noted that climbing a ladder is only one manner of attempt.

    Chief Justice Roberts asked if Florida law treats curtilage entry as completed burglary.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of the Armed Career Criminal Act. The statute enhances sentences for repeat offenders with violent felony records. The core issue is whether attempted burglary fits the statute's definition of a violent crime.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 7, 2006.

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What each side wants

James wants the court to rule that attempted burglary is not a violent felony.

The government wants the court to rule that attempted burglary is a violent felony.

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What each side says

James argues that attempted burglary lacks the serious risk of physical injury required by the statute.

The government argues that attempted burglary categorically involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of injury.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if climbing a ladder constitutes a substantial step toward burglary.

Justice Alito asked if attempted generic burglary presents a serious risk of physical injury.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines how federal courts classify state attempted burglary convictions. This classification directly impacts sentencing enhancements for repeat offenders. The ruling defines the boundary of violent felony status under federal law.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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