October Term 2006 · Docket 05-915

Can a school board use race to assign students after a desegregation order ends?

Parents dispute whether a school board may use race to assign students after a desegregation order ends.

Official caption
Meredith v. Jefferson County Bd. of Ed.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case argue that race-based assignments are unconstitutional.

    the opposing sides argue that race-based assignments promote integration.

    Justice Ginsburg questioned the procedural history of the student's application.

    Chief Justice Roberts inquired about potential damages claims.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case involves a school board's student assignment policy. The board used race to assign students. the sides that brought the case argue this violates the Constitution. the opposing sides argue the policy serves a compelling interest.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2006.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down the race-based assignment policy.

the opposing sides want the Court to uphold the race-based assignment policy.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that using race to assign students violates the Equal Protection Clause.

the opposing sides argue that using race to assign students serves a compelling governmental interest.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked whether the student appealed a late application.

Chief Justice Roberts asked whether the student had a claim for damages.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines whether school boards may use race in student assignments. It affects how districts manage integration. It shapes the scope of the Equal Protection Clause in education.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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