October Term 2006 · Docket 05-746

Does FELA require a direct causal link between plaintiff negligence and injury?

The dispute centers on whether a railroad must prove a direct causal link between a worker's negligence and their injury to reduce damages.

Official caption
Norfolk Southern R. Co. v. Sorrell
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Phillips argued the core issue is the equivalence doctrine under FELA.

    Ms. Perry argued the lower court instruction correctly stated federal law.

    Justice Scalia questioned the likelihood of a massive legal change.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Norfolk Southern Railway seeks to overturn a lower court ruling. The lower court applied a standard requiring a direct causal link. The railroad argues this standard is incorrect under federal law.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 10, 2006.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Norfolk Southern wants the Court to reject the direct causal link standard.

Sorrell wants the Court to keep the direct causal link standard.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Norfolk Southern argues the common law doctrine of equivalence applies under FELA.

Sorrell argues the lower court instruction accurately states federal law.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked about the specific wording of the requested negligence charge.

Chief Justice Roberts noted the instruction tracks statutory language closely.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines how courts calculate worker negligence in injury claims. It determines the financial liability of railroads for workplace accidents. It shapes the legal standard for proving causation in federal employment law.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON