October Term 2006 · Docket 05-593

Does a federal employee's claim of acting within job duties block state court tort claims?

A state tort plaintiff and a federal employee dispute whether the Westfall Act bars state court review of the employee's job-related conduct.

Official caption
Osborn v. Haley
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Grant argued the lower court misinterpreted the Westfall Act.

    He claimed this interpretation unfairly deprives tort plaintiffs of basic procedural protections.

    Justice Souter noted the government stated the employee acted within job scope.

    Justice Ginsburg emphasized the employee was on premises claiming authority.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Westfall Act transfers federal employee tort cases to federal court. It grants immunity if the employee acted within their job scope. The dispute centers on whether state courts can review that scope claim before transfer.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 30, 2006.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants state courts to review the employee's scope-of-employment claim before transferring the case.

the opposing side wants federal courts to decide the immunity question first, blocking state court review.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the lower court misread the Westfall Act, stripping plaintiffs of basic procedural protections.

the opposing side argues federal law controls the immunity threshold, requiring federal court jurisdiction before state law applies.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if the government's statement about job scope defines the immunity defense.

Justice Ginsburg asked why the claim is state law if federal immunity is the threshold issue.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case determines whether state courts can examine federal employee conduct claims. It affects access to state tort remedies for injured parties. It shapes the balance between federal immunity and state judicial power.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON