October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1541

Can a third party sue for a tax refund under a general statute when a specific statute exists?

The dispute centers on whether a specific tax refund statute blocks a third party from using a general sovereign immunity waiver to sue the government.

Official caption
EC Term of Years Trust v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Ainsa argued the general statute waives sovereign immunity for third parties.

    Ms. Maynard argued specific remedies foreclose general remedies when purposes conflict.

    Justice Roberts asked how strict construction of immunity waivers applies here.

    Justice Ginsburg asked why a prior case noted the specific statute was unavailable.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case involves a trust seeking a tax refund. The trust argues a general statute allows its suit. The government argues a specific statute controls and blocks the suit.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2007.

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What each side wants

The trust wants the Court to allow its refund suit under the general statute.

The government wants the Court to block the suit because the specific statute controls.

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What each side says

The trust argues the general statute waives sovereign immunity for third parties.

The government argues the specific statute forecloses the general remedy.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the specific-over-general principle applies in tax law.

Justice Stevens asked if the two statutes serve separate functions regarding collection and amount.

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Why it matters

This case determines if third parties can sue for refunds under general statutes. It affects how taxpayers challenge government tax collections. It clarifies the scope of sovereign immunity waivers in tax disputes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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