October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1382

Does the federal ban on intact D&E procedures violate the Constitution?

The dispute centers on whether a federal law banning a specific late-term abortion method is constitutional.

Official caption
Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    General Clement argued the case presents a familiar constitutional question.

    Ms. Smith argued that intact delivery is a central hallmark of the procedure.

    Ms. Gartner argued that the government cannot ban pre-viability abortions.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case challenges the Federal Partial-Birth Abortion Act. The government argues the law is valid. The challengers argue the law is unconstitutional.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 8, 2006.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to uphold the federal ban.

The challengers want the Court to strike down the federal ban.

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What each side says

The government argues the law presents the same constitutional question as prior cases.

The challengers argue the government cannot ban pre-viability abortions without a health exception.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked about medical literature regarding patient suitability.

Justice Kennedy asked about the likelihood of intact delivery during standard procedures.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal power over late-term abortion methods. It determines whether specific medical procedures face federal restrictions. It impacts access to certain reproductive healthcare options.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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