October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1284

Can a state lawsuit against a regulated company move to federal court?

The dispute centers on whether federal regulations allow a company to remove a state tort claim to federal court.

Official caption
Watson v. Phillip Morris Co.
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    David Frederick argued the Eighth Circuit correctly allowed removal.

    He stated Philip Morris follows detailed Federal Trade Commission rules.

    Justice Roberts questioned if companies can use different testing methods.

    He asked if the FTC would allow lower tar figures in ads.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Watson sued Philip Morris in state court. The company sought removal to federal court. The Eighth Circuit allowed the move. The Supreme Court reviewed the lower court action.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 25, 2007.

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What each side wants

Watson wants the case to remain in state court.

Philip Morris wants the case moved to federal court.

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What each side says

Philip Morris argues federal regulations make it a federal officer.

Watson argues state law claims do not create federal officer status.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if contractors execute government law.

Justice Ginsburg asked about government contractor precedents like Agent Orange.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal officer removal. It affects how companies use federal regulations in state lawsuits. It shapes the balance between state and federal judicial power.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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