October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1272

Can a whistleblower share in a fraud award without being an original source?

Rockwell International and the United States dispute whether a relator must be an original source to share in a False Claims Act award.

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Rockwell International Corp. v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Mahoney argued the Tenth Circuit correctly denied the relator a share.

    Ms. Vullo argued the relator is an original source under the statute.

    Justice Scalia questioned if the government should also be barred from recovery if the relator is not an original source.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the False Claims Act. It asks if a relator must be an original source to share in a fraud award. The lower court denied the relator a share. The government disagrees with that result.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 5, 2006.

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What each side wants

Rockwell wants the court to deny the relator a share of the award.

The United States wants the court to allow the relator to share in the award.

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What each side says

Rockwell argues the relator lacked direct knowledge of the specific fraud.

The United States argues the relator qualifies as an original source under the statute.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a relator who knows of a plan can share in a different fraud.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if a relator can recover on a fraud found during an investigation of another fraud.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines who can share in fraud recoveries. It affects how whistleblowers report government fraud. It shapes the financial incentives for reporting illegal conduct.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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