October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1240

When can a person sue for an illegal search?

The dispute centers on the timing of civil lawsuits for Fourth Amendment violations.

Official caption
Wallace v. Kato
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Solomon argued the right to sue begins when the violation occurs.

    Justice Ginsburg asked how this case differs from the Heck decision.

    Justice Souter asked if the confession happened before judicial intervention.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks when a person may sue for an illegal search. One side argues the right to sue begins immediately upon the violation. The other side argues the right to sue waits until the criminal conviction is overturned.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 6, 2006.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants to sue immediately after the illegal search occurs.

the opposing side wants the lawsuit to wait until the criminal conviction is invalidated.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the right to sue arises when the Fourth Amendment violation happens.

the opposing side argues the right to sue depends on the conviction being invalidated.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if the argument applies when other evidence exists.

Justice Scalia asked if the challenge must necessarily invalidate the conviction.

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Why it matters

This case defines the start of the clock for suing over illegal searches. It determines how long citizens wait to seek redress. It shapes the balance between criminal proceedings and civil rights claims.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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