October Term 2005 · Docket 05-465

Can a corporation be a RICO enterprise?

Mohawk Industries and the plaintiffs dispute whether a single company can form a criminal enterprise under federal law.

Official caption
Mohawk Industries, Inc. v. Williams
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mohawk Industries argues that a corporation is a single legal entity.

    The plaintiffs argue that the company and recruiters formed a criminal group.

    Justice Breyer questioned the logic of excluding corporations from enterprise definitions.

    Justice Scalia questioned whether the issue was properly before the Court.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Mohawk Industries seeks to limit the definition of a RICO enterprise. The plaintiffs argue the company acted as a criminal group.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 26, 2006.

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What each side wants

Mohawk Industries wants the Court to rule that a corporation cannot be a RICO enterprise.

The plaintiffs want the Court to allow a corporation to be a RICO enterprise.

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What each side says

Mohawk Industries argues that a corporation is a single legal entity, not a group.

The plaintiffs argue that the company and its recruiters formed a concerted criminal venture.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked if five individuals could form an enterprise.

Justice Scalia asked why the issue was not raised in lower courts.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal racketeering laws. It determines who can be sued for organized crime. It affects corporate liability and civil rights enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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