October Term 2005 · Docket 05-352

Does firing a chosen lawyer require a new trial?

A defendant fired his chosen lawyer. He wants a new trial. The government says the error did not harm him.

Official caption
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Dreeben argued the Sixth Amendment secures a fair trial through adversary procedures.

    Mr. Fisher argued removing chosen counsel violates the Sixth Amendment immediately.

    Justice Scalia asked when the Court first required the state to provide counsel.

    Justice Stevens asked why the choice of counsel does not protect autonomy.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests when a court must restart a trial after removing a defendant's chosen lawyer.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 18, 2006.

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What each side wants

The defendant wants a new trial because he lost his chosen lawyer.

The government wants to keep the verdict because the error did not change the outcome.

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What each side says

The defendant argues the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a specific chosen lawyer.

The government argues the Sixth Amendment only guarantees a fair trial, not a specific lawyer.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a client directs the defense strategy.

Chief Justice Roberts asked how a client chooses between two different defense strategies.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of the right to choose a lawyer. It affects every criminal defendant who fires or loses their chosen attorney.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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