October Term 2005 · Docket 05-260

Can ERISA plans use equitable relief to recover specific settlement funds?

The dispute centers on whether a health plan can force beneficiaries to return specific settlement money.

Official caption
Sereboff v. Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Stris argued that the plan seeks monetary reimbursement from beneficiaries.

    Mr. Coleman asserted that subrogation claims fit within equitable limits.

    Mr. Feldman stated that the case seeks a specifically identifiable fund.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of equitable relief under ERISA section 502(a)(3).

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 28, 2006.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to bar the plan from seeking specific funds.

the opposing sides want the Court to allow the plan to recover the settlement money.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that contractual reimbursement claims are not equitable relief.

the opposing sides argue that subrogation claims are inherently equitable and enforceable.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked how the case differs from Barnes v. Alexander.

Justice Souter asked why an injunction is needed if funds are identifiable.

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Why it matters

This case defines the financial remedies available to employee health plans.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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