October Term 2005 · Docket 05-128

Does a workers' compensation plan qualify as an employee benefit plan under ERISA?

The dispute centers on whether a workers' compensation plan fits the legal definition of an employee benefit plan.

Official caption
Howard Delivery Service, Inc. v. Zurich American Ins.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Verrilli described the specific benefits provided by the plan.

    Mr. Strain emphasized the strict requirements for bankruptcy priorities.

    questions_and_answers

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if a workers' compensation plan counts as an employee benefit plan. This classification determines bankruptcy priority for unpaid premiums.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2006.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the plan excluded from the employee benefit definition.

the opposing sides want the plan included in the employee benefit definition.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue bankruptcy priorities require clear statutory language.

the opposing sides argue the plan fits the standard employee benefit definition.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked for the strongest authority for the initial presumption.

Justice Scalia noted ERISA explicitly excludes workers' compensation from the definition.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of employee benefit plans. This classification affects bankruptcy priority for insurance premiums. The ruling clarifies statutory definitions for future cases.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON