October Term 2005 · Docket 04-885

Can Congress force states to follow federal bankruptcy rules?

The dispute centers on whether federal bankruptcy laws override state sovereign immunity.

Official caption
Central Va. Community College v. Katz
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The college argues state immunity blocks federal bankruptcy enforcement.

    The creditor argues federal bankruptcy laws must bind all states.

    Justice Stevens asked why the automatic stay binds the state.

    Justice O'Connor asked why sovereign immunity does not extend to the stay.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of federal power over state entities in bankruptcy.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 31, 2005.

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What each side wants

The college wants to keep its sovereign immunity from federal bankruptcy rules.

The creditor wants the federal bankruptcy laws to apply to the state college.

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What each side says

The college argues state immunity blocks federal bankruptcy enforcement.

The creditor argues federal bankruptcy laws must bind all states.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked why the automatic stay binds the state.

Justice O'Connor asked why sovereign immunity does not extend to the stay.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance between federal bankruptcy power and state sovereignty.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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