October Term 2005 · Docket 04-881

Can Congress waive the Social Security Act's ban on debt collection?

The dispute centers on whether a specific statute overrides the general ban on collecting student loans from Social Security benefits.

Official caption
Lockhart v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Blatt asserted the Higher Education Act waives time limits for student loan collection.

    Mr. Wolfman argued the Social Security Act bans benefit attachment unless expressly overridden.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests if a specific law can override a general ban on debt collection from Social Security benefits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 2, 2005.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to reverse the lower court judgment.

The government wants the Court to affirm the lower court judgment.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Social Security Act bans benefit attachment unless Congress expressly refers to it.

The government argues the Higher Education Act waives time limits for student loan collection.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked what remedy exists for the situation.

Justice Scalia asked if one Congress can bind a future Congress through statutory language.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal debt collection powers against protected benefits.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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