October Term 2005 · Docket 04-805

Does a joint venture price agreement violate the Sherman Act?

Texaco and Shell argue their joint venture pricing is legal. Dagher claims it is an illegal price-fixing agreement.

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Texaco Inc. v. Dagher
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Nager argued the lower court erred in finding a per se violation. He cited stipulated facts to support his position.

    Mr. Minear argued the pricing agreement is not a per se violation. He provided two specific reasons for this legal conclusion.

    Mr. Alioto answered Justice Souter's question about price-fixing intent. He stated the companies did not advise they would fix prices.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether two companies can set prices for a joint venture without breaking antitrust law. The lower court found a per se violation. Texaco and Shell seek reversal. Dagher seeks affirmation.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 10, 2006.

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What each side wants

Texaco and Shell want the Court to reverse the lower court decision. They argue their joint venture pricing is lawful.

Dagher wants the Court to affirm the lower court decision. He argues the pricing agreement is an illegal per se violation.

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What each side says

Texaco and Shell argue the joint venture pricing is not a per se violation. They claim the agreement is lawful under the rule of reason.

Dagher argues the pricing agreement is a per se violation. He claims the companies acted as a single entity to fix prices.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if a document exists that proves the pricing agreement.

Justice Breyer asked for specific citations regarding price-setting authority in the joint venture agreement.

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Why it matters

This case defines the legal limits of joint venture pricing. It determines whether competitors can coordinate prices through a shared business structure. The outcome shapes antitrust enforcement for collaborative business models.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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