October Term 2005 · Docket 04-759

Does the Federal Tort Claims Act apply private or state liability standards?

The dispute centers on which legal standards govern federal employee tort claims.

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United States v. Olson
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Maynard argued the Act waives immunity for federal employee torts.

    She stated the Act applies private person liability principles.

    She criticized the Ninth Circuit for using state entity standards.

    Justice Kennedy questioned the liability of the United States for private inspectors.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of federal sovereign immunity waivers.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 12, 2005.

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What each side wants

The United States seeks application of private person liability standards.

Olson seeks application of state governmental entity liability standards.

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What each side says

The United States argues the Act requires private person liability principles.

Olson argues the Act requires state entity liability principles.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked about hypothetical Arizona statutes for private inspectors.

Justice Souter asked about the relevance of a specific statutory section.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the legal standard for federal tort liability claims.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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