October Term 2005 · Docket 04-593

Does corporate ownership strip an individual of federal contract rights?

Domino's argues John McDonald lost his 1981 protections by forming a corporation. McDonald claims the federal law applies to him personally.

Official caption
Domino's Pizza, Inc. v. McDonald
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Mahoney argued the complaint alleged Domino's breached its contract with JWM.

    She stated the complaint did not allege violations of McDonald's personal contracts.

    Mr. Lichtenstein argued John McDonald forfeited his 1981 protection by choosing corporate ownership.

    He contended section 1981 imposes a nondiscrimination duty outside contract law.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether federal anti-discrimination law protects individuals who own corporations. Domino's says corporate form changes the legal relationship. McDonald says the law protects the person, not just the entity.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 6, 2005.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Domino's wants the Court to rule that corporate ownership voids individual federal contract rights.

McDonald wants the Court to rule that federal law protects him personally despite his corporate structure.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Domino's argues that forming a corporation forfeits the individual's 1981 statutory protection.

McDonald argues that section 1981 imposes a nonnegotiable duty that ignores corporate form.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked what damages the plaintiff sought in this specific case.

Justice Kennedy asked if a directly discriminated individual can recover emotional distress damages alongside lost profits.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of federal anti-discrimination protections for business owners. It determines whether corporate structures can shield companies from individual liability. The outcome shapes how small business owners access federal courts for contract disputes.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON