October Term 2005 · Docket 04-52

Does the Batson challenge require a specific reason for striking a juror?

The dispute centers on whether a prosecutor must provide a specific reason for striking a juror during a Batson challenge.

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Rice v. Collins
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    William Lockyer argued the Supreme Court must defer to state court fact-finding in habeas review.

    He stated the Ninth Circuit did not simply apply the wrong standard of deference.

    Drozdowski argued the Ninth Circuit correctly found the state court's fact determination unreasonable.

    He claimed the prosecutor failed to provide a single persuasive reason for striking the juror.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case examines the standard of review for state court fact-finding in habeas corpus proceedings. It focuses on the prosecutor's obligation to explain juror strikes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 5, 2005.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Supreme Court to affirm the state court's deference to the prosecutor's explanation.

the opposing sides want the Supreme Court to uphold the Ninth Circuit's finding that the prosecutor's explanation was insufficient.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the Supreme Court must defer to state court fact-finding under federal habeas statutes.

the opposing sides argue the state court unreasonably determined facts because the prosecutor gave no persuasive reason for the strike.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the state fact-finder merely gave the benefit of the doubt to the prosecutor.

Justice Souter asked if the district attorney claimed youth alone did not explain the strike because other young jurors remained unchallenged.

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Why it matters

This case defines the minimum explanation a prosecutor must provide when striking a juror. It clarifies how federal courts review state court decisions in habeas proceedings. The outcome shapes the practical application of Batson challenges in criminal trials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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