October Term 2005 · Docket 04-1495

Can a prosecutor target someone for protected speech?

A man claims postal inspectors prosecuted him for his speech. He seeks damages. The inspectors deny this claim.

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Hartman v. Moore
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Kneedler argued probable cause defeats the retaliation claim.

    Kneedler rejected the qualified immunity standard as a solution.

    Mccartan argued malicious prosecution is not the proper legal analog.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Hartman v. Moore

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 10, 2006.

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What each side wants

Hartman wants a damages award for retaliatory prosecution.

Moore wants the dismissal of the lawsuit.

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What each side says

Hartman argues the First Amendment bars targeting for speech.

Moore argues probable cause defeats the retaliation claim.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a person has a right not to be singled out for speech.

Justice Stevens asked if this right exists at common law.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of First Amendment protections against government retaliation. It determines whether citizens can sue for damages when prosecutors act on speech. The outcome shapes the balance between free expression and law enforcement discretion.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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