October Term 2005 · Docket 04-1376

Does the 1996 reinstatement provision apply to aliens already in the country?

The dispute centers on whether a 1996 immigration law applies to aliens who reentered before the statute took effect.

Official caption
Fernandez-Vargas v. Gonzales
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Srinivasan argued the statute streamlines removal of reentered aliens.

    He stated Congress did not intend to exempt current illegal residents.

    Mr. Gossett argued the statute applies only prospectively.

    He cited ordinary tools of statutory construction to support his view.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of a 1996 immigration statute. The core issue is whether the law applies to aliens already in the country. the side that brought the case argues the law applies only to future reentries. the opposing side argues the law applies to all current removals. The Court must interpret the statute's effective date.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 22, 2006.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to limit the statute to future reentries.

the opposing side wants the Court to apply the statute to current removals.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the statute applies only prospectively to new reentries.

the opposing side argues the statute applies to all future removal proceedings.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if the statute applies prospectively to all future removals.

Justice Ginsburg asked if any courts accepted the argument that the statute is clear.

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Why it matters

This case defines the reach of immigration removal statutes. It determines which aliens face expedited removal. It clarifies the effective date of federal laws. It impacts the rights of non-citizens in the country. It shapes future legislative drafting for immigration policy.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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