October Term 2005 · Docket 04-1244

Can private groups sue for injunctions under RICO without proving robbery?

Clinic owners and anti-abortion activists dispute whether the Hobbs Act allows private parties to seek court orders against protest activities.

Official caption
Scheidler v. National Organization for Women, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Untereiner argued the Court previously ended the case by reversing the liability judgment and vacating the injunction.

    Mr. Chemerinsky argued the Seventh Circuit acted correctly by sending the case back to the district court.

    Ms. Blatt stated the United States position that the Hobbs Act requires intended robbery or extortion.

    Ms. Blatt argued private parties cannot obtain injunctive relief under RICO.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Hobbs Act and RICO. the sides that brought the case argue the law requires proof of robbery. the opposing sides argue the law covers broader coercive conduct. The United States supports the sides that brought the case' narrow reading.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 30, 2005.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the court to end the case by reversing the liability judgment and vacating the injunction.

the opposing sides want the court to allow the district court to decide if the injunction can remain based on specific violence counts.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the Hobbs Act requires an intended robbery or extortion, which private parties cannot prove under RICO.

the opposing sides argue the Seventh Circuit acted correctly by remanding the case to determine if the injunction could remain based on physical violence counts.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked if the Court resolved the statutory construction issue previously.

Justice Scalia asked if plausible statutory readings determine meaning and how the lower court could have rendered judgment without resolving the issue.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines whether private parties can use federal racketeering laws to stop protests. It determines if the Hobbs Act requires proof of robbery or if it covers broader coercive conduct. The outcome shapes the legal tools available for resolving conflicts between businesses and protest groups.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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