October Term 2004 · Docket 04-6964

Who must prove racial bias in jury selection?

The dispute centers on who bears the burden of proof when a juror challenges a strike as racially motivated.

Official caption
Johnson v. California
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Bedrick argued the state must disclose reasons for strikes.

    Mr. Schalit argued the challenger must prove a prima facie case.

    Justice Kennedy questioned the rigor of the proposed standard.

    Justice O'Connor asked if the standard relies on Title VII cases.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the standard for proving racial discrimination in jury selection. the side that brought the case argues the state must explain its strikes. The state argues the challenger must prove bias first.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 18, 2005.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the state to explain its jury strikes.

The state wants the challenger to prove racial bias first.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the state must disclose reasons for strikes.

The state argues the challenger must prove a prima facie case.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a lack of answer presumes the challenge is correct.

Justice Scalia asked what happens if the state does not provide an answer.

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Why it matters

This case defines the legal standard for detecting racial bias in jury selection. It determines how courts evaluate claims of discriminatory strikes. The outcome shapes the fairness of criminal trials nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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