October Term 2004 · Docket 03-710

Can police arrest someone for recording a lawful conversation?

Officers arrested a man for recording a police stop. The Ninth Circuit found this violated the Fourth Amendment. The officers argue the arrest was valid.

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Devenpeck v. Alford
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Hart argued the Ninth Circuit correctly invalidated the arrest. She stated the officers were personally liable for damages.

    Mr. Phillips argued the closely related offense doctrine protects constitutional rights. He claimed it prevents arrests for non-criminal conduct.

    Mr. Comey argued Fourth Amendment validity requires an objective assessment. He viewed the facts through a specific legal prism.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the closely related offense doctrine. This rule allows arrests for minor, non-criminal acts if they relate to a crime. The Ninth Circuit rejected this rule here. The officers argue the rule protects constitutional rights.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 8, 2004.

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What each side wants

The officers want the Ninth Circuit decision overturned. They seek to keep the closely related offense doctrine valid.

Mr. Alford wants the Ninth Circuit decision upheld. He seeks to confirm that recording police is not an arrestable offense.

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What each side says

The officers argue the closely related offense doctrine enforces the reasonableness clause. They claim it prevents arrests for non-criminal conduct.

Mr. Alford argues the arrest lacked lawful grounds. He contends recording a police conversation is not a crime.

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What the justices asked

Justice O'Connor asked if recording police conversations is lawful in Washington.

Justice O'Connor asked if the arrest was based on the recording act itself.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of police power during traffic stops. It determines whether citizens can record officers without fear of arrest. The outcome shapes the balance between public oversight and law enforcement authority.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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