October Term 2004 · Docket 03-287

Can prisoners sue for lost good-time credits without proving they will be released earlier?

Prisoners seek damages for lost good-time credits. The state argues this claim requires proof of actual release.

Official caption
Wilkinson v. Dotson
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Cole argues the claims are not about prison conditions.

    Mr. Lewis argues the Heck rule applies straightforwardly.

    Justice Scalia questions if a habeas action fits this claim.

    Justice Souter notes the lack of a clear durational consequence.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Prisoners lost good-time credits due to a procedural error. They sue for damages. The state says they must prove the error caused a longer stay.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 6, 2004.

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What each side wants

Prisoners want damages for lost credits.

The state wants dismissal of the suit.

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What each side says

Prisoners argue the loss of credits is a direct injury.

The state argues no injury exists without proof of delayed release.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asks if this claim fits habeas corpus.

Justice Souter questions if the durational consequence is clear.

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Why it matters

This case defines when prisoners can sue for lost credits. It sets the standard for proving injury in prison litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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