October Term 2004 · Docket 03-1566

Can a party sue the government in district court for breach of a water contract?

the sides that brought the case seek district court jurisdiction for a contract claim. The government argues sovereign immunity bars this suit.

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Orff v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Smiland argued the 1986 judgment confirms the right to sue in district court.

    Mr. Minear argued sovereign immunity bars the suit because the waiver is limited.

    Justice Breyer questioned whether the statute allows suits in any court or only the Claims Court.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a specific statute waives sovereign immunity for contract claims in district court. the sides that brought the case argue the 1986 judgment confirms their right to sue there. The government contends the waiver is limited to the Court of Claims.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 23, 2005.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the district court to hear their breach of contract claim.

The government wants the case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the 1986 judgment confirms their right to sue in district court.

The government argues the statute only waives immunity for the Court of Claims.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked why the district court gave the sides that brought the case three chances to transfer the claim.

Justice Breyer asked how the sides that brought the case could sue in district court if the statute requires the Claims Court.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines where citizens can sue the government for broken water contracts. It clarifies the scope of sovereign immunity waivers. The outcome shapes access to federal courts for contract disputes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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