October Term 2004 · Docket 03-1454

Does federal law ban homegrown medical marijuana?

The dispute centers on whether federal drug laws override state medical marijuana programs.

Official caption
Ashcroft v. Raich
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Paul Clement argued Congress comprehensively regulates the national drug market.

    Paul Barnett argued the activity is non-economic and wholly intrastate.

    Justice Scalia noted Congress does not want interstate commerce in marijuana.

    Justice Stevens asked why the government relies on the possibility of diversion.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the reach of federal commerce power over local drug use.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 29, 2004.

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What each side wants

The federal government wants to enforce its drug ban on all users.

The patients want to grow and use marijuana under state law.

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What each side says

The government argues Congress regulates the entire national drug market.

The patients argue local medical use is non-economic and purely intrastate.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked if these two patients represent typical users.

Justice O'Connor asked if prior cases limit Congress's broad statutory language here.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between federal drug enforcement and state medical policies.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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