October Term 2003 · Docket 03-95

Does an employer face strict liability for a supervisor's harassment that forces an employee to quit?

The dispute centers on whether an employer remains strictly liable when a supervisor's harassment causes an employee to resign rather than face a formal firing.

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Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Bailey argued that employers are generally liable for the discriminatory acts of their supervisors.

    Mr. Bailey asked if a constructive discharge is the equivalent of a formal discharge.

    Mr. Gornstein argued that strict liability applies only when a constructive discharge results from an official company act.

    Mr. Gornstein cited demotions as examples of official company acts that trigger strict liability.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case examines the scope of employer liability under Title VII. It asks if a supervisor's discriminatory acts that force an employee to quit trigger the same strict liability as a formal termination.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 31, 2004.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to limit strict liability to official company acts like demotions.

the opposing side wants the Court to hold employers strictly liable for supervisor harassment that forces a resignation.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues strict liability applies only when a constructive discharge results from an official company act.

the opposing side argues employers are strictly liable for discriminatory acts of their supervisors, including those causing a constructive discharge.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted after the argument concluded.

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Why it matters

This case defines the financial and legal exposure of employers for supervisor misconduct. It determines whether a forced resignation carries the same legal weight as a formal firing. The outcome shapes workplace accountability standards nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

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Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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