October Term 2003 · Docket 03-6696

Can the government hold a U.S. citizen as an enemy combatant without a hearing?

Yaser Hamdi challenges his indefinite detention. The government claims it has the power to hold him.

Official caption
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Frank Dunham represents Hamdi. He argues the government lacks authority. He says Hamdi has no hearing. He calls the government's stance unreasonable. He demands a factual review.

    Paul Clement represents the government. He argues the executive has power. He claims the government can hold Hamdi. He asserts the detention is lawful. He rejects the need for a hearing.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist introduces the case. He notes the parties. He invites the first advocate. He manages the oral argument.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Yaser Hamdi is a U.S. citizen. The government holds him as an enemy combatant. He has been detained for over two years. He has not received a hearing. He disputes the facts behind his detention.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 28, 2004.

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What each side wants

Hamdi wants a hearing to challenge his detention.

The government wants to keep holding Hamdi without a hearing.

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What each side says

Hamdi argues the government lacks authority to hold him.

The government argues it has the power to detain him.

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What the justices asked

Does the executive branch have the power to detain a citizen?

Must the government provide a hearing before holding a citizen?

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Why it matters

This case defines executive power over citizens. It sets limits on detention without trial. It protects due process rights. It balances national security and individual liberty.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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