October Term 2003 · Docket 03-6539

Does a prosecutor's removal of all minority jurors prove discrimination?

The dispute centers on the legal standard for proving jury selection bias.

Official caption
Johnson v. California
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case claims the prosecutor removed all African American jurors.

    the side that brought the case argues this leaves a black defendant with an all-white jury.

    the side that brought the case states this scenario is a paradigm of a prima facie case.

    the side that brought the case asserts the California threshold conflates distinct legal steps.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the threshold for proving discrimination in jury selection.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 30, 2004.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case seeks a reversal of the lower court judgment.

The state seeks an affirmation of the lower court judgment.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the current standard is too high.

The state argues the current standard is correct.

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What the justices asked

The Chief Justice asked the side that brought the case to address three points.

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Why it matters

The standard determines how easily a defendant proves jury bias.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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