October Term 2003 · Docket 03-5554

Does the Fourth Amendment allow police to force a detained person to state their name?

The dispute centers on whether a state law requiring detained individuals to identify themselves violates constitutional protections against unreasonable searches.

Official caption
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Nev., Humboldt Cty.
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case contends that the government's safety argument relies on a false assumption.

    the opposing side asserts that identification advances officer safety and effective law enforcement.

    the opposing side claims that requiring a name is a minimal intrusion on personal privacy.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case examines the tension between officer safety and individual privacy during lawful detentions.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 22, 2004.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case seeks a ruling that forcing identification violates the Fourth Amendment.

the opposing side seeks a ruling that requiring identification is a reasonable police practice.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that compelling a person to speak their name is an unreasonable intrusion.

the opposing side argues that requiring identification is a minimal intrusion that protects officers.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked the side that brought the case to confirm the correct pronunciation of the client's name.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of police authority during routine street encounters. It determines whether citizens must verbally identify themselves to officers. The outcome shapes the balance between public safety and personal liberty.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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