October Term 2003 · Docket 03-107

Can Congress override tribal sovereignty limits?

The dispute centers on whether Congress exceeded its power when amending the Indian Civil Rights Act.

Official caption
United States v. Lara
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government cites the Duro decision as the starting point.

    The defendant claims Congress overruled the Court's sovereignty limits.

    The government notes individuals can disavow Indian affiliation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the boundary of federal legislative power over tribal courts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 21, 2004.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to uphold the congressional amendment.

The defendant wants the Court to strike down the amendment.

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What each side says

The government argues the amendment validly expands tribal jurisdiction.

The defendant argues Congress exceeded its constitutional authority.

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What the justices asked

The Chief Justice asked if the case was submitted.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance between federal law and tribal self-governance.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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