October Term 2003 · Docket 02-9410

Should courts admit out-of-court statements if the witness cannot cross-examine them?

The dispute centers on whether the Confrontation Clause bars admitting testimonial statements when the witness is unavailable.

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Crawford v. Washington
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Fisher argued against retaining the reliability prong of the Roberts framework.

    Mr. Dreeben stated the clause should limit testimonial statements but not bar them absolutely.

    Mr. Sherman asked the Court to retain the reliability framework of Ohio v. Roberts.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2003.

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What each side wants

Washington seeks to keep the existing reliability test for admitting statements.

Crawford seeks to limit the clause to testimonial statements only.

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What each side says

Washington argues the reliability framework from Ohio v. Roberts remains valid.

Crawford argues the clause should not be an absolute bar to admissibility.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the Court should retain the reliability prong.

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Why it matters

This issue determines how courts handle witness statements in criminal trials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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