October Term 2003 · Docket 02-626

Does moving water via pumps require a federal permit?

The Miccosukee Tribe argues the Clean Water Act mandates permits for water movement. The Water Management District claims simple water transfer needs no permit.

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South Fla. Water Management Dist. v. Miccosukee Tribe
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The Tribe asserts the Clean Water Act requires permits for pollutant additions.

    The District contends its pumps only move water between locations.

    The United States supports the District's position on water control facilities.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Clean Water Act. It asks if moving water counts as adding pollutants. The outcome defines federal regulatory reach over water infrastructure.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2004.

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What each side wants

The Tribe seeks a mandatory federal permit for water movement.

The District seeks a ruling that simple water transfer needs no permit.

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What each side says

The Tribe argues moving water constitutes adding pollutants to navigable waters.

The District argues pumps merely relocate water without adding pollutants.

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What the justices asked

Does the Clean Water Act define water movement as a pollutant addition?

Do water control facilities require section 402 permits under federal law?

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Why it matters

This dispute defines federal authority over water management. It determines if states must obtain permits for basic water infrastructure. The result shapes environmental regulation standards nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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