October Term 2003 · Docket 02-1845

Can ERISA participants sue insurers in state court for tort damages?

Insurers argue federal law blocks state tort claims. Patients argue state law allows such suits.

Official caption
Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Estrada argued participants may seek consequential and punitive damages.

    Feldman argued the government position appears in a brief footnote.

    Mattax argued Texas law imposes a duty of ordinary care.

    Young argued the case involves complete preemption doctrine.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether federal ERISA law preempts state tort claims for denied benefits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 23, 2004.

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What each side wants

Aetna wants the Court to bar state tort damages claims.

Davila wants the Court to allow state tort damages claims.

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What each side says

Aetna argues ERISA completely preempts state tort law.

Davila argues state law imposes independent duties on insurers.

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What the justices asked

Rehnquist asked what damages the government thinks are recoverable.

Rehnquist asked Estrada to respond to three specific points.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal preemption over state tort law. It determines whether patients can seek punitive damages in state courts. It shapes the balance between federal uniformity and state consumer protections.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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