October Term 2003 · Docket 02-1377

Does Privacy Act Adverse Effect Require Actual Damages?

the side that brought the case seeks emotional distress damages. The government argues actual financial loss is required.

Official caption
Doe v. Chao
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Campbell argued emotional distress is an adverse effect.

    Mr. Stewart argued adverse effect requires actual damages.

    Justice Kennedy questioned the government interpretation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the Privacy Act definition of adverse effect. the side that brought the case claims emotional distress qualifies. The government insists actual damages are necessary.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 3, 2003.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants emotional distress damages.

The government wants to deny emotional distress damages.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the side that brought the case argues adverse effect includes emotional distress.

The government argues adverse effect requires actual financial loss.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked about absurd results of the government view.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This defines privacy violation remedies. It determines who receives compensation for emotional harm. It shapes government accountability standards.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON