October Term 2003 · Docket 02-1016

What interest rate applies to Chapter 13 secured debt payments?

Creditors argue for a risk-based rate. Debtors argue for a market-based rate.

Official caption
Till v. SCS Credit Corp.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Harper argued deferred payments must equal the present value of collateral.

    She stated present value is an objective concept involving real interest and inflation.

    Mr. Brunstad argued the formula approach is inaccurate and under-values risks.

    He cited a forty percent payment rate for Chapter 13 debtors as evidence of risk.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case concerns the calculation of deferred payments for secured debt in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The dispute centers on the appropriate interest rate to apply to these payments.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 2, 2003.

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What each side wants

Debtors want payments based on objective market rates.

Creditors want payments based on the risk of default.

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What each side says

Debtors argue present value equals real interest plus inflation.

Creditors argue the formula ignores the true risk of nonpayment.

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What the justices asked

How many Chapter 13 debtors actually default on their plans?

Would a creditor receive replacement value if they foreclosed?

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Why it matters

The outcome sets the cost of borrowing for millions of debtors. It determines the total amount of money debtors must pay. It affects the profitability of secured lending in bankruptcy.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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