October Term 2002 · Docket 02-69

Does proceeding before a magistrate judge imply consent to its jurisdiction?

the sides that brought the case argue that proceeding before a magistrate judge implies consent. the opposing sides insist that express consent is required by statute.

Official caption
Roell v. Withrow
Latest argument session
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Eskow stated that voluntary participation constitutes consent under the statute.

    Ms. Frost argued that the text requires express consent from all parties.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist challenged the assertion that the text does not require express consent.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a party's voluntary participation in a magistrate judge's trial satisfies the consent requirement of 28 U.S.C. section 636(c)(1).

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2003.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to recognize that voluntary participation implies consent.

the opposing sides want the Court to require express written consent for magistrate jurisdiction.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that the statute's plain language grants authority upon party consent.

the opposing sides argue that the Magistrates Act and Rule 73(b) mandate express consent.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked whether the text requires express consent.

Chief Justice Rehnquist questioned the interpretation of the statutory language.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of magistrate judge authority. It determines whether parties can waive constitutional rights by participating. It affects the efficiency of federal district court operations. It clarifies the procedural requirements for case resolution.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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