October Term 2002 · Docket 02-516

Does Michigan's admissions policy violate equal protection?

Applicants claim the university used race to deny them admission.

Official caption
Gratz v. Bollinger
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Kirk Kolbo argued the policy flagrantly discriminated against his clients.

    General Olson argued the policy created a separate path for minorities.

    Olson stated non-preferred groups face rigorous competition for admission.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Jennifer Gratz and Patrick Hamacher sued the University of Michigan. They claim the school used race in admissions. The university defends its policy.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 1, 2003.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Applicants want the court to strike down the admissions policy.

The university wants the court to uphold the admissions policy.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Applicants argue the policy discriminates based on race.

The university argues the policy creates a separate path for minorities.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Does the policy create a separate door for preferred groups?

Does the policy deny admission to non-preferred groups?

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines how colleges may use race in admissions. It affects access to elite education for all students.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON