October Term 2002 · Docket 02-215

Who decides if an arbitration clause covers a specific dispute?

The parties dispute whether a court or an arbitrator must decide if a contract clause covers a specific claim.

Official caption
Pacificare Health Systems, Inc. v. Book
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Grauer argued federal policy favors arbitration. He warned courts should not entangle in speculative litigation. He stated this would undermine important policy.

    Mr. Whatley argued courts must determine arbitrability. He cited prior Court decisions. He stated no presumption favors giving this issue to the arbitrator.

    questions_and_answers

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests who decides if an arbitration clause covers a specific dispute. the sides that brought the case want courts to avoid deciding arbitration remedies. the opposing sides want courts to decide arbitrability first.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 24, 2003.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want courts to avoid speculative litigation over arbitration remedies.

the opposing sides want courts to decide arbitrability before sending issues to an arbitrator.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue federal policy favors arbitration and courts should not entangle in remedies.

the opposing sides argue courts must determine arbitrability and no presumption favors the arbitrator.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case is submitted.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the boundary between judicial and arbitral power. It shapes how parties resolve contract disagreements. It affects the efficiency of the arbitration process. It determines who controls the initial scope of disputes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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