October Term 2002 · Docket 01-963

Can FELA plaintiffs recover for future cancer anxiety?

The dispute centers on whether emotional distress from fear of future cancer qualifies as a compensable injury under the Federal Employers' Liability Act.

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Norfolk & Western R. Co. v. Ayers
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Carter Phillips argued the asbestos litigation crisis remains acute.

    He stated the crisis is more severe than at any prior time.

    Mr. Salmons argued the opposing sides cannot recover for future cancer anxiety.

    He claimed this anxiety is separate from their asbestosis disease.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Freeman Ayers and other workers sued Norfolk & Western Railway. They claimed asbestosis and fear of future cancer. The lower court allowed recovery for that anxiety. The railroad argues this expands liability beyond the statute's intent.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 6, 2002.

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What each side wants

The railroad seeks to bar recovery for future cancer anxiety.

The workers seek to keep damages for that emotional distress.

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What each side says

The railroad argues the statute does not cover fear of future disease.

The workers argue their emotional injury stems from current asbestosis.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the lower court requested an apportionment instruction.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of emotional distress damages in workplace injury claims. It determines whether fear of future illness counts as a present injury. The outcome shapes compensation standards for industrial disease victims nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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