October Term 2002 · Docket 01-729

Does Alaska's sex offender registration law count as punishment?

the sides that brought the case claim the registration act is a criminal penalty. The State argues it is a civil safety measure.

Official caption
Smith v. Doe
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Olson stated that Congress and state legislatures agree citizens need access to offender information.

    Mr. Thompson argued the Alaska Act imposes punishment because it has three classic punitive features.

    Mr. Roberts explained that the law makes truthful information available to help protect the public.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a state registration law functions as a criminal punishment.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 13, 2002.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to classify the registration law as a criminal punishment.

The State wants the Court to classify the registration law as a civil safety measure.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the law imposes punishment through three classic punitive features.

The State argues the law provides truthful information to protect the public.

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What the justices asked

Does the registration law possess features that define it as punishment?

Does the law serve a civil regulatory purpose rather than a punitive one?

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Why it matters

The classification determines whether the law triggers specific constitutional protections for offenders.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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