October Term 2002 · Docket 01-618

Can Congress extend copyright terms for existing works?

the sides that brought the case challenge the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act. They argue it exceeds congressional power. the opposing sides defend the statute's validity.

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Eldred v. Ashcroft
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Lawrence Lessig argued the extension exceeds congressional power. He cited First Amendment violations.

    Theodore Olson argued the first Congress protected existing copyrights. He cited historical precedent for the extension.

    Chief Justice Rehnquist introduced the case. He noted the how the case got here of the dispute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the limits of copyright law. It asks if Congress can extend terms for existing works. The outcome affects public access to creative material.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 9, 2002.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the court to strike down the 1998 Act. They seek to restore public domain access to older works.

the opposing sides want the court to uphold the 1998 Act. They seek to maintain extended copyright protection for existing works.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the extension exceeds congressional power. They claim it violates the First Amendment.

the opposing sides argue the first Congress protected existing copyrights. They claim this history supports the current extension.

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What the justices asked

Does the Copyright Clause allow extending terms for existing works?

Does the First Amendment limit copyright term extensions?

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary of copyright protection. It determines how long works remain private. It shapes public access to cultural material.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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