October Term 2002 · Docket 01-1572

Does the False Claims Act cover local governments?

Cook County argues the law excludes local entities. The government says the law covers them.

Official caption
Cook County v. United States, ex rel. Chandler
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Lach argued the term person remains unchanged since 1863.

    Mr. Stewart argued the law targets deliberate efforts to cheat the government.

    Mr. Stewart stated the side that brought the case identified no legitimate ground for exclusion.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The False Claims Act targets fraud against the federal government. The term person remains undefined. The Court must decide if local governments fit this term.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2003.

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What each side wants

Cook County wants the Court to exclude local governments from the law.

The government wants the Court to include local governments in the law.

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What each side says

Cook County argues Congress did not intend to include local governments.

The government argues the law covers all entities that cheat the federal government.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted.

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Why it matters

Local governments face financial liability for federal fraud. The law defines who must pay penalties. This case sets the scope of federal fraud enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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