October Term 2002 · Docket 01-1437

Can state courts fix unfair district maps without federal approval?

Branch and Smith dispute whether state judges can redraw electoral maps without federal pre-clearance.

Official caption
Branch v. Smith
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Branch argues state courts have fixed unfair maps for forty years.

    Smith argues federal law requires approval before state courts act.

    Justice Stevens asked if the state court plan received federal approval.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Branch and Smith argue over state court power to fix unfair district maps.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 10, 2002.

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What each side wants

Branch wants state courts to fix unfair maps without federal approval.

Smith wants federal approval before state courts fix unfair maps.

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What each side says

Branch argues state courts have fixed unfair maps for forty years.

Smith argues federal law requires approval before state courts act.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked if the state court plan received federal approval.

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Why it matters

This case defines who controls fair district maps. It shapes how citizens vote in local elections. It affects the balance of power between state and federal courts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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