October Term 2002 · Docket 01-1118

Does forcing a business to stop operating count as extortion under federal law?

Clinic owners claim protesters forced them to close. Protesters say they only exercised free speech rights.

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Scheidler v. National Organization for Women, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Englert argued that the clinic owners should win if the Court agrees with their legal theory.

    Ms. Clayton argued that the differences between antitrust and extortion laws support the protesters' position.

    Mr. Olson argued that surrendering control of a business due to force violates federal extortion law.

    Mr. Englert noted that the protesters objected to reading the word obtain out of the statute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of federal extortion laws. It asks if a business loses property rights when it stops operating due to protest pressure.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2002.

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What each side wants

Clinic owners want the jury verdict overturned and a win for the protesters.

Protesters want the jury verdict to stand and keep their legal claims alive.

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What each side says

Clinic owners argue that forcing a business to stop operating is a violation of federal extortion law.

Protesters argue that antitrust laws allow private lawsuits, but extortion laws do not.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked the clinic owners to begin their argument.

Justice Stevens asked the protesters to begin their argument.

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Why it matters

This case defines when protest pressure becomes illegal extortion. It sets the boundary between lawful speech and criminal coercion for businesses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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