October Term 2002 · Docket 01-1067

Does voluntary control of trust property create a fiduciary duty?

The tribe seeks damages for building decay. The government denies any duty to maintain them.

Official caption
United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Brauchli argued voluntary control creates fiduciary obligations.

    Mr. Garre argued the government does not use the property.

    Mr. Garre stated the government is not required to benefit the tribe.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Congress placed former Fort Apache buildings in trust for the tribe. The government later took voluntary control of these structures. The tribe claims this action created a duty to maintain them. The government argues no such duty exists.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 2, 2002.

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What each side wants

The tribe wants compensation for the decayed buildings.

The government wants to avoid paying for maintenance.

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What each side says

The tribe argues voluntary control creates a fiduciary duty.

The government argues mere trust status creates no duty.

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What the justices asked

Justice Souter asked what duties exist beyond preventing alienation.

Justice Stevens asked about the condition of the buildings in 1960.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal fiduciary duties. It determines when voluntary actions create legal obligations. The outcome shapes tribal property management standards.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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