October Term 2001 · Docket 01-679

Does FERPA create individual rights enforceable in court?

The dispute centers on whether the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act grants students a private right to sue universities for releasing records.

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Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    John Roberts argued Congress conditioned funding on record privacy.

    He stated Congress did not phrase this as individual rights.

    Ms. Brinkmann argued Congress gave parents the right to prevent release.

    She cited the statute's words, structure, and history.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Gonzaga University argues FERPA conditions federal funding but does not create individual rights. The student argues the statute grants parents the right to prevent record release.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 24, 2002.

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What each side wants

Gonzaga University wants the Court to dismiss the student's lawsuit.

The student wants the Court to allow the lawsuit to proceed.

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What each side says

Gonzaga University argues Congress did not phrase the funding condition as individual rights.

The student argues Congress gave parents the right to prevent record release.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case is submitted.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether students can sue universities directly for FERPA violations. It defines the scope of federal education privacy protections. It shapes how institutions handle student records.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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