October Term 2001 · Docket 01-463

Can the IRS assess FICA taxes on tips without a prior employer defense?

The dispute centers on whether the IRS can impose FICA taxes on tips without giving employers a chance to defend against the assessment.

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United States v. Fior D'Italia, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. O'Connor argued the case involves the IRS authority to assess FICA taxes on tips.

    Ms. Power argued Congress did not saddle employers with a tax while depriving them of a defense.

    Ms. Power claimed the tax is not authorized because Congress did not require this action for thirty years.

    Ms. O'Connor stated tips are deemed paid at a specific time under the statute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case involves the authority of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to assess FICA taxes on tips. It also involves the principle of tax litigation regarding employer defenses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 22, 2002.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to strike down the tax assessment as unauthorized.

the opposing side wants the Court to uphold the IRS authority to assess the taxes.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues Congress did not require employers to pay this tax without a defense mechanism.

the opposing side argues the statute deems tips paid at a specific time, authorizing the assessment.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the advocate had answered the question regarding the lower court's statement.

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Why it matters

Employers face financial liability for FICA taxes on tips. The outcome determines whether employers must pay these taxes without a prior legal defense. This affects how the IRS collects taxes from businesses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

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Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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