October Term 2001 · Docket 01-298

Does removing a case to federal court waive state sovereign immunity?

Paul Lapides argues that Georgia waived its immunity by removing a case to federal court. Georgia argues that only its legislature can waive that immunity.

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Lapides v. Board of Regents of Univ. System of Ga.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    David Bederman argued that removing a case to federal court waives state immunity.

    Ms. Parsley argued that only the state legislature can waive sovereign immunity.

    Ms. Orland argued that the state removed the case to benefit its employees, not to waive immunity.

    Mr. Gornstein argued that removal waives forum immunity for four reasons.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a state waives its Eleventh Amendment immunity when it removes a lawsuit to federal court. The state argues that only its legislature can consent to such a waiver. The plaintiff argues that the act of removal itself constitutes a voluntary waiver.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 25, 2002.

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What each side wants

Lapides wants the Court to hold that removing a case to federal court waives state sovereign immunity.

The Board of Regents wants the Court to hold that only the state legislature can waive sovereign immunity.

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What each side says

Lapides argues that a state affirmatively invokes federal jurisdiction by removing a case, which waives its immunity.

The Board of Regents argues that the decision to waive immunity traditionally rests with the state legislature.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked whether the Court has ever separated forum immunity from immunity for suit.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether states can remove cases to federal court without waiving their sovereign immunity. It affects the ability of individuals to sue states in federal forums. It impacts the balance between state sovereignty and federal judicial power.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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